Torre IBM, Buenos Aires' suspended tower
Torre IBM
Mario Roberto Álvarez
Buenos Aires, Argentina
34°35′46″S 58°22′17″W
1983
The IBM Tower is a modern office building in Buenos Aires. Its structure, suspended around only two support points, makes it a unique building in the cityscape.
Catalinas Norte, the Retiro Towers
In the 1960s, the city of Buenos Aires decided to develop an area that had been almost forgotten for years, located in a prime location between the port of Retiro and the city’s economic center. This strip of land, known as Catalinas Norte, was divided up and sold to various companies with the aim of constructing office towers or hotels. The first building to be constructed was the Sheraton Buenos Aires Hotel between 1969 and 1972, and the first office tower was the Torre Conurban (1969-1973), a 25-story building with two faces: a modern facade opening onto the river to the east with a glass curtain wall and a west-facing facade overlooking the city, inspired by industrial brickwork. Among the buyers of plots was IBM, which planned to build an office tower to house its Argentine headquarters. After an initial project was shelved, a new design was presented by Argentine architect Mario Roberto Álvarez, and the building was finally inaugurated in 1983 after four years of construction.


Structural modernity and spatial concept
The unique feature of the IBM Tower is that it is supported by only two structural cores, connecting it to a base, through which the building is accessed. This structural organization allows for great spatial freedom. The floor plans are open, articulated in a modular fashion around these two blocks. The facade does not adopt the curtain wall of the neighboring towers, ensuring structural independence, guaranteeing open floor plans by eliminating the need for an interior column structure, and promoting energy efficiency. This gives the tower a different volumetric composition from the other towers in Catalinas Norte, a prism raised off the ground with a facade of concrete strips and glass alternating between positive and negative spaces.










